Saturday, March 28, 2009

istana menanti...

This is site national heritage cultural heritage namely Istana Lama Seri Menanti or more in get to know now as Muzium Diraja Seri Menanti location in Seri Menanti, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan year built 1902, background Istana Lama Seri Menanti was unique palace woodwork. Built in 1902 and completed in year 1908 because Istana Pulih has been cremated by English soldiers during catch up Yamtuan Antah when occurence of Bukit Putus's war. this palace as high as four storeys. Plan originally have been designed by two craftsman people Malay called Kahar and Taib. Kahar's craftsman has been awarded Dato Panglima Sutan's title by Tuanku Muhammad because his service. This palace plan has been analysed again by draughtsman chief, Mr Woodford from works department, Seremban and had been approved in November 1902 by state and resident engineer British. This palace having 99 posts including four square that long spars its 67 legs. All four this post is were taken from Bukit Pergai, Jelebu. Other woods taken from Bukit Tinggi namely type of wood penak. This palace uniqueness is that it do not use any its iron nail but nail woodwork called drive. This palace is have used for ceremony hauled before which held three once year. In year 1926, High Commissioner, Sir Lawrence Gullmard has also present in that ceremony. This palace also ever used by Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan to make Sekolah Menengah Agama Tinggi in year 1959 up to year 1964. Then this palace is being kept empty without occupant up to in year 1992. On DYMM TUANKU JAAFAR IBNI ALMARHUM TUANKU ABDUL RAHMAN's awareness, this palace with official gazette as MUZIUM DIRAJA. His opening was done in 14 July 1992 equivalent to 14 Muharram 1413 Hijrah. Muzium Diraja management was under Lembaga Muzium's administration State, Negeri Sembilan. From moment this is Muzium Diraja Istana Lama Seri Menanti has turned face with display family collections Royal. Every room had been filled without changing palace original shape to explain that spaces function. Collectible items addition Muzium carried out interspersed with palace cooperation. this all picture in palace waiting which today already become museum.

istana besar pagaruyung

large palace pagaruyung this burnt owing to affected lightning shot that palace roof.. Istano Basa Pagaruyung is Rumah Gadang Minangkabau's building which account duplicate natural, ready made from material ijuk as his roof and inflammable wood, developed returns at come off 27 Desember 1976. Before its this Istano is is Rajo Alam's building has been cremated by Netherlands Colonial Government in Tahun 1804. Istano Basa Pagaruyung comprises from 11 Gonjong, 72 pillar fruit and 3 floor. This building is is equipped with surau, tabuah and rangkiang broke nine. Istano Pagaruyung's building rests with areal broadly about 3,5 ( THREE HALF ) hectare. Istano Besar Pagaruyung in Flat Land as either Minangkabau's cultural symbol, icon lump sum civilization visited almost 100 thousands turis per year. The palace first time developed back in 1972 by Gubernur Sumatera Barat Harun Zen. Development main purpose to put up Minang people's self-esteem which fell PRRI event's result. Past government heir lend land as wide as 3 hectares for rights wearing setting up Istano Basa's building. Those developments can attract visitor's interest who come. Government even change palace function be obyek wisata Belakangan, Istano Baso from serves to call and coronation grant nobility call Pagaruyung's Government to a sum national figure.

Saturday, February 28, 2009

ingat ayat ni smpai bile2

ingat ayat ni smpai bile2 Seorang anak mendapatkan ibunya yang sedang sibuk menyediakan makan malam di dapur lalu menghulurkan sekeping kertas yang bertulis sesuatu. Si ibu segera mengesatkan tangan di apron menyambut kertas yang dihulurkan oleh si anak lalu membacanya. Kos upah membantu ibu: 1) Tolong pergi kedai : RM4. 00 2) Tolong jaga adik : RM4. 00 3) Tolong buang sampah : RM1. 00 4) Tolong kemas bilik : RM2. 00 5) Tolong siram bunga : RM3. 00 6) Tolong sapu sampah : RM3. 00 Jumlah : RM17. 00 Selesai membaca, si ibu tersenyum memandang si anak sambil sesuatu berlegar-legar si mindanya. Si ibu mencapai sebatang pen dan menulis sesuatu di belakang kertas yang sama. 1) Kos mengandungkanmu selama 9 bulan - PERCUMA 2) Kos berjaga malam kerana menjagamu - PERCUMA 3) Kos air mata yang menitis keranamu - PERCUMA 4) Kos kerunsingan kerana bimbangkanmu - PERCUMA 5) Kos menyediakan makan minum, pakaian, dan keperluanmu -PERCUMA Jumlah Keseluruhan Nilai Kasihku - PERCUMA Air mata si anak berlinang setelah membaca apa yang dituliskan oleh si ibu. Si anak menatap wajah ibu, memeluknya dan berkata,"Saya Sayangkan Ibu". Kemudian si anak mengambil pen dan menulis 'Telah Dibayar' pada mukasurat yang sama ditulisnya.

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Monday, October 6, 2008

What’s the Difference Between Architecture and Design?

The question of how architecture is different from design has nipped at the heels of the architecture community for years. Fortunately, the answer is easy. Architecture is design, but not all design is architecture. That is, many design decisions are left unbound by the architecture and are happily left to the discretion and good judgment of downstream designers and implementers. The architecture establishes constraints on downstream activities, and those activities must produce artifacts—finer-grained designs and code—that are compliant with the architecture, but architecture does not define an implementation.

linear...

In this definition, x is not necessarily a real number, but can in general be a member of any vector space. A less restrictive definition of linear function, not coinciding with the definition of linear map, is used in elementary mathematics. The concept of linearity can be extended to linear operators. Important examples of linear operators include the derivative considered as a differential operator, and many constructed from it, such as del and the Laplacian. When a differential equation can be expressed in linear form, it is particularly easy to solve by breaking the equation up into smaller pieces, solving each of those pieces, and adding the solutions up. Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with the study of vectors, vector spaces (or linear spaces), linear transformations (or linear maps), and systems of linear equations. Nonlinear equations and functions are of interest to physicists and mathematicians because they can be used to represent many natural phenomena, including chaos. arts in linear... Linear is one of the five categories proposed by Swiss art historian Heinrich Wölfflin to distinguish "Classic", or Renaissance art, from the Baroque. According to Wölfflin, painters of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries (Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael or Albrecht Dürer) are more linear than "painterly" Baroque painters of the seventeenth (Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velázquez) because they primarily use outline to create form